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Table 1 Baseline demographics and ocular characteristics of participants in the HAL and ESVL groups

From: Myopia control efficacy of spectacle lenses with highly aspherical lenslets: results of a 5-year follow-up study

Parameter

Mean (SE)

P value

(t-test / Chi-squared test)

HAL (n = 43)

ESVL (n = 50)

Age (years)

10.7 (0.2)

[10.4, 11.1]

10.4 (0.2)

[10.0, 10.7]

0.15

Sex

 Female, No. (%)

 Male, No. (%)

23 (53.5)

20 (46.5)

21 (42.0)

29 (58.0)

0.27

SER (D)

 − 2.81 (0.16)

[− 3.13, − 2.48]

 − 2.44 (0.12)

[− 2.69, − 2.19]

0.07

Axial length (mm)

24.82 (0.11)

[24.60, 25.04]

24.77 (0.09)

[24.58, 24.96]

0.74

Age at myopia onset (years)

9.3 (0.2)

9.3 (0.2)

0.96

[8.9, 9.8]

[8.9, 9.8]

Parents with myopia, No. (%)

  

0.50

 0

15 (34.9)

12 (24.0)

 1

14 (32.6)

18 (36.0)

 2

14 (32.6)

20 (40.0)

  1. HAL = spectacle lenses with highly aspherical lenslets; ESVL = extrapolated single-vision spectacle lenses; SE = standard error; SER = spherical equivalent refraction; D = diopters