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Table 3 Endothelial cell loss and visual outcomes of eyes with intraoperative complications

From: Real-world study of phakic refractive lens for correction of high myopia

Eye No.

Surgical technique

Intraoperative complications

Endothelial cell loss

CDVA

3 months visit

12 months visit

Pre-op (logMAR)

Last visit (logMAR)

001 OS

Converted from OVD-free to Conventional

PRL break

3.9%

5.1%

0.00

 − 0.08 (12 months)

004 OS

OVD-free

PRL break

27.6%

26.3%

0.22

0.15 (6 months)

008 OS

Conventional

PRL flip

NA

NA

0.00

0.00 (6 months)

009 OD

Conventional

PRL break

7.3%

17.1%

0.22

0.05 (12 months)

011 OD

Conventional

PRL break

NA

NA

0.00

0.00 (12 months)

020 OD

Converted from OVD-free to Conventional

PRL flip

48.0%

NA

0.00

 − 0.08 (6 months)

023 OD

Converting from OVD-free to Conventional

PRL flip

48.0%

NA

0.15

0.05 (6 months)

026 OS

Conventional

PRL flip

NA

NA

0.70

0.30 (12 months)

028 OD

OVD-free

PRL break

NA

NA

0.30

0.05 (1 week)

042 OS

Conventional

PRL break

 − 3.0%

−3.0%

0.00

 − 0.08 (12 months)

049 OS

Conventional

PRL flip

42.4%

46.3%

0.10

 − 0.08 (12 months)

053 OS

OVD-free

PRL break

7.6%

3.8%

0.05

0.00 (12 months)

  1. CDVA = corrected distance visual acuity; Pre-op = preoperative; PRL = phakic refractive lens; OVD-free = ophthalmic viscosurgical device-free