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Table 1 A summary of studies utilizing multimodal AI approaches in glaucoma

From: Advances and prospects of multi-modal ophthalmic artificial intelligence based on deep learning: a review

Year

Author

Task

Multimodal data

types

Dataset

scale

Dataset availability

2021

Mehta P et al. [34]

Glaucoma

detection

Fundus images,

OCT images

1,283 eyes of 771 glaucoma patients

Upon request

2022

Xiong J et al. [36]

Glaucomatous optic neuropathy

Visual field reports, peripapillary circular OCT scans

2,463 pairs of VF and OCT images from 1083 patients

Private dataset

2023

Huang X et al. [37]

Glaucoma management

Visual field,

fundus images,

intraocular pressure,

OCT images

1,115 follow-up records of 263 eyes

Freely available in https://springernature.figshare.com/collections/GRAPE_A_multimodal_glaucoma_dataset_of_followup_visual_field_and_fundus_images_for_glaucoma_management/6406319/1

2021

Wu J et al. [38]

Glaucoma grading

Fundus images,

OCT images

300 patients

Free available after registration in https://gamma.grandchallenge.org/

2023

Wu J et al. [39]

Glaucoma grading

Fundus images,

OCT images

300 patients

Free available after registration in https://gamma.grand-challenge.org/

2023

Zhou Y et al. [40]

Glaucoma

recognition

Fundus images,

OCT images

1,200 images

Free available after registration in https://ichallenges.grand-challenge.org/iChallenge-PM/

2023

Luo Y et al. [43]

Glaucoma detection and progression forecasting

OCT images of glaucoma detection and progression

1,000 samples from 1,000 patients

Free download after approval

  1. OCT = optical coherence tomography